core inflation

noun

economics
: a measure of inflation that excludes items having volatile prices (such as fuel and food) from the price index being used
The Federal Reserve's past emphasis on core inflation, which strips food and energy from the price indexes in order to gauge the underlying trend of prices, has always confused both Wall Street and Main Street.James C. Cooper
compare headline inflation

Examples of core inflation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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South Korea's Kospi hit another record, while Japan's Nikkei 225 climbed amid data showing the country's core inflation rose in September, as expected. Yeo Boon Ping, CNBC, 24 Oct. 2025 That moved the annual core inflation rate to 3%. Rachel Barber, USA Today, 24 Oct. 2025 The Department of Labor has handed President Donald Trump a mixed set of inflation figures, with core inflation ticking down but the annual headline rate rising thanks to higher gas prices. Hugh Cameron, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025 August’s inflation hit 2.9%, according to figures released by the Labor Department last week, with core inflation—minus more volatile food and energy costs—at 3.1%. Megan Poinski, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for core inflation

Word History

First Known Use

1979, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of core inflation was in 1979

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Cite this Entry

“Core inflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/core%20inflation. Accessed 31 Oct. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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